Public Access
One firmware: the Debug Console in every build, off until switched on, with the device's own token
There is no Debug Build any more (ADR 0010, issue #68, Q188 to Q195). The console and the test commands are compiled into every firmware. It listens only while Settings > Debug Console is on, which isn't the default; off, neither its task nor its 4 KB ring exists. The token is made by the device and shown on that page; a client proves it knows it by answering a challenge with an HMAC, so it never crosses the network, and five wrong answers close the console for a minute. DBG in the Status Bar while it listens. Over USB serial only: debug on, debug token <value>, debug token new. scripts/flash.sh --debug uses them to set a device up with the developer's token. scripts/rdbg.py takes the token from -t, $RORO_DEBUG_TOKEN or the file, answers the challenge, and fetches a release's ELF to decode a crash. Gone: the cardputer-adv-debug environment, RORO_DEBUG, the +debug version, scripts/debug_flags.py, update install ... force, and the rule that a Debug Build doesn't install releases. Old clients and old firmwares don't talk to each other. Against the builds it replaces: 30 KB more flash and 88 bytes more static RAM than the release, 4 KB less RAM than the Debug Build. 468 host tests. Checked on the device: off by default, login, the pause after wrong tokens, Safe Mode with the console, the setting surviving an update, debug off. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EhqxQ49eCju4CzKYNjZzwT
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title = "Debug Builds and the Debug Console"
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title = "The Debug Console"
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description = "A firmware you can drive from your desk: its console over Wi-Fi, its screen as a PNG, its SD card, its crash dumps, and a way back when an update goes wrong."
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template = "guide-index.html"
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page_template = "guide-page.html"
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eyebrow = "Developer docs"
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A **Debug Build** is the same firmware plus a **Debug Console**: the serial console, over Wi-Fi, behind a token. It is the most useful thing in the project. With it you can:
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The **Debug Console** is the serial console, over Wi-Fi, for whoever holds the device's token. It is in **every firmware**, switched off until you switch it on, and it is the most useful thing in the project. With it you can:
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- **see everything the device prints**, boot messages included, without a cable;
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- **run every serial command** from your desk;
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- **press keys** and **take screenshots**, so a UI change can be tested and looked at remotely;
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- **copy files** to and from the SD card;
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- **read crash reports and fetch core dumps**, decoded against the exact build that crashed;
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- **update the firmware** over the same Wi-Fi, and know that a bad update rolls back to a build that still has the console.
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- **update the firmware** over the same Wi-Fi, and know that a bad update rolls back by itself.
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Start with [Debug Builds](/dev/debug/debug-builds/) to put one on a device, then [the Debug Console](/dev/debug/console/). The rest are what you can do with it.
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Start with [Switch the console on](/dev/debug/switch-it-on/), then [the Debug Console](/dev/debug/console/). The rest are what you can do with it.
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