M3 step 4: the LoRa Scanner App, Sniffer and Captures

The Sniffer lists packets newest first (time, RSSI, SNR, and for
Meshtastic the sender, receiver and hops), with the clear header and a
hex dump on Enter (Q96); `p` picks an EU868 preset, kept in Settings
(Q95). `c` starts a Capture: pcap with LoRaTap in /captures/lora, its own
Clean-up category, recorded by a small Service so it carries on with the
App closed (Q97, Q100). The Status Bar shows L while listening, bright on
each packet, and CAP while capturing (Q101). StorageService gains raw
appends for binary files. Debug Builds get `lora inject` to test all of
this with no transmitter in range: a Capture made on the device reads
back in TShark field for field.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EhqxQ49eCju4CzKYNjZzwT
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-05 20:14:58 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent 594748e99a
commit 2fce79aebd
23 changed files with 723 additions and 13 deletions
+231
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#include "lora_scanner_app.h"
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include "meshtastic_presets.h"
#include "packet_view.h"
#include "ui/canvas.h"
#include "ui/fonts.h"
#include "ui/widgets.h"
namespace roro {
namespace {
constexpr uint32_t kMessageMs = 4000;
}
void LoraScannerApp::onEnter() {
int i = std::clamp<int>(settings_.getInt(Setting::LoraPreset), 0, meshtastic::kEu868PresetCount - 1);
const meshtastic::Preset& p = meshtastic::kEu868Presets[i];
if (std::string(radio_.config().name) != p.name) radio_.setPreset(p);
radio_.listen(RadioService::App, true);
view_ = View::Packets;
selectedSeq_ = 0;
followNewest_ = true;
shownSeq_ = 0;
requestRedraw();
}
void LoraScannerApp::onExit() { radio_.listen(RadioService::App, false); }
bool LoraScannerApp::meshtasticSettings() const { return radio_.config().syncWord == meshtastic::kSyncWord; }
void LoraScannerApp::say(const std::string& text) {
message_ = text;
messageMs_ = millis();
requestRedraw();
}
bool LoraScannerApp::onKey(const KeyEvent& e) {
if (view_ == View::Details) {
int last = std::max<int>(0, static_cast<int>(details_.size()) - 8);
if (e.key == Key::Up) detailsTop_ = std::max(0, detailsTop_ - 1);
else if (e.key == Key::Down) detailsTop_ = std::min(last, detailsTop_ + 1);
else if (e.key == Key::Back || e.key == Key::Select) view_ = View::Packets;
else return true;
requestRedraw();
return true;
}
if (view_ == View::Presets) {
if (e.key == Key::Up) presets_.up();
else if (e.key == Key::Down) presets_.down();
else if (e.key == Key::Select) {
int i = presets_.selected();
settings_.setInt(Setting::LoraPreset, i);
radio_.setPreset(meshtastic::kEu868Presets[i]);
say(std::string("Listening on ") + meshtastic::kEu868Presets[i].name);
view_ = View::Packets;
} else if (e.key == Key::Back) view_ = View::Packets;
else return true;
requestRedraw();
return true;
}
// The packet list.
if (e.key == Key::Up || e.key == Key::Down) {
e.key == Key::Up ? packets_.up() : packets_.down();
selectedSeq_ = packets_.selected() >= 0 ? radio_.received() - packets_.selected() : 0;
followNewest_ = packets_.selected() <= 0;
requestRedraw();
return true;
}
if (e.key == Key::Select) {
openDetails();
return true;
}
if (e.key == Key::Char && (e.ch == 'p' || e.ch == 'P')) {
presets_.setCount(meshtastic::kEu868PresetCount);
presets_.select(settings_.getInt(Setting::LoraPreset));
view_ = View::Presets;
requestRedraw();
return true;
}
if (e.key == Key::Char && (e.ch == 'c' || e.ch == 'C')) {
if (capture_.capturing()) capture_.stop();
else {
std::string why = capture_.start(millis());
if (!why.empty()) say(why);
}
requestRedraw();
return true;
}
return false; // Back leaves the App
}
void LoraScannerApp::openDetails() {
RadioPacket p;
if (!selectedSeq_ || !radio_.packet(selectedSeq_, p)) return say("That packet has left the list");
details_.clear();
char line[64];
std::snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s, %u bytes%s", timeOf(p).c_str(), p.len, p.crcOk ? "" : ", bad CRC");
details_.push_back(line);
std::snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.0f dBm, SNR %.1f dB, noise %.0f", p.rx.rssi, p.rx.snr, p.rx.noiseFloor);
details_.push_back(line);
std::snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.4f MHz, off by %.0f Hz", p.rx.frequencyHz / 1e6, p.frequencyError);
details_.push_back(line);
if (meshtasticSettings())
for (auto& l : lora::headerLines(p.data, p.len)) details_.push_back(l);
for (auto& l : lora::hexDump(p.data, p.len)) details_.push_back(l);
detailsTop_ = 0;
view_ = View::Details;
requestRedraw();
}
std::string LoraScannerApp::timeOf(const RadioPacket& p) const {
int64_t now = clock_.utcNow();
if (now < 0) { // no Clock yet: how long ago
char ago[16];
std::snprintf(ago, sizeof ago, "-%lus", (unsigned long)((millis() - p.ms) / 1000));
return ago;
}
time_t t = static_cast<time_t>(now - static_cast<int64_t>((millis() - p.ms) / 1000));
struct tm local;
localtime_r(&t, &local);
char buf[12];
std::snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", local.tm_hour, local.tm_min, local.tm_sec);
return buf;
}
void LoraScannerApp::update(uint32_t nowMs) {
if (radio_.received() != shownSeq_ || nowMs - lastDrawMs_ >= 1000 ||
(!message_.empty() && nowMs - messageMs_ >= kMessageMs))
requestRedraw();
}
void LoraScannerApp::draw(Canvas& c) {
lastDrawMs_ = millis();
c.setTextDatum(top_left);
if (!radio_.present()) {
c.setFont(&fonts::bold);
c.setTextColor(theme::kWarning);
c.drawString("No LoRa radio found", 4, theme::kContent.y + 4);
c.setFont(&fonts::body);
c.setTextColor(theme::kMuted);
c.drawString("Is the Cap LoRa-1262 attached?", 4, theme::kContent.y + 22);
return;
}
switch (view_) {
case View::Packets: drawPackets(c); break;
case View::Details: drawDetails(c); break;
case View::Presets: drawPresets(c); break;
}
}
void LoraScannerApp::drawPackets(Canvas& c) {
const auto& area = theme::kContent;
RadioService::Config cfg = radio_.config();
uint32_t newest = radio_.received();
shownSeq_ = newest;
// What it's listening to, and the noise floor.
char head[64];
std::snprintf(head, sizeof head, "%s %.3f MHz, noise %.0f", cfg.name, cfg.frequencyHz / 1e6, radio_.noiseFloor());
c.setFont(&fonts::small);
c.setTextColor(radio_.listening() ? theme::kMuted : theme::kWarning);
c.drawString(radio_.listening() ? head : "Starting the radio...", 4, area.y + 2);
if (capture_.capturing()) {
c.setTextDatum(top_right);
c.setTextColor(theme::kWarning);
c.drawString(("CAP " + std::to_string(capture_.packets())).c_str(), area.w - 3, area.y + 2);
c.setTextDatum(top_left);
}
// The list, newest first; the selection stays on its packet as new ones arrive.
int count = static_cast<int>(radio_.available());
packets_.setCount(count);
if (!followNewest_ && selectedSeq_ && newest >= selectedSeq_ && newest - selectedSeq_ < static_cast<uint32_t>(count))
packets_.select(static_cast<int>(newest - selectedSeq_));
else if (count > 0) {
followNewest_ = true;
packets_.select(0);
selectedSeq_ = newest;
}
theme::Rect list{area.x, area.y + 12, area.w, kListRows * theme::kLineHeight};
if (count == 0) {
c.setFont(&fonts::body);
c.setTextColor(theme::kMuted);
c.drawString("No packets yet.", 4, list.y + 4);
c.drawString(meshtasticSettings() ? "Meshtastic nodes in range show here." : "Custom settings.", 4,
list.y + 4 + theme::kLineHeight);
} else {
bool mesh = meshtasticSettings();
widgets::list(c, packets_, list, [&](int i) {
RadioPacket p;
if (!radio_.packet(newest - i, p)) return std::string("(gone)");
return lora::row({p.data, p.len, p.rx.rssi, p.rx.snr, p.crcOk, mesh}, timeOf(p));
});
}
// Footer: a message for a few seconds, or the keys.
c.setFont(&fonts::small);
bool showMessage = !message_.empty() && millis() - messageMs_ < kMessageMs;
c.setTextColor(showMessage ? theme::kWarning : theme::kMuted);
std::string keys = std::string("Enter: details p: preset c: ") + (capture_.capturing() ? "stop capture" : "capture");
c.drawString(showMessage ? message_.c_str() : keys.c_str(), 4, area.y + area.h - 9);
}
void LoraScannerApp::drawDetails(Canvas& c) {
const auto& area = theme::kContent;
widgets::textLines(c, details_, detailsTop_, {area.x + 2, area.y + 2, area.w - 2, area.h - 2});
}
void LoraScannerApp::drawPresets(Canvas& c) {
const auto& area = theme::kContent;
c.setFont(&fonts::small);
c.setTextColor(theme::kMuted);
c.drawString("Meshtastic presets allowed in EU868", 4, area.y + 2);
widgets::list(
c, presets_, {area.x, area.y + 12, area.w, (kListRows + 1) * theme::kLineHeight},
[](int i) { return std::string(meshtastic::kEu868Presets[i].name); },
[](int i) {
char v[24];
const auto& p = meshtastic::kEu868Presets[i];
std::snprintf(v, sizeof v, "SF%u %.0fk %.3f", p.sf, p.bwKHz, meshtastic::eu868FrequencyHz(p) / 1e6);
return std::string(v);
});
}
} // namespace roro